0 Shift in the velocity of a front due to a cut - off Eric

We consider the effect of a small cutoff ε on the velocity of a traveling wave in one dimension. Simulations done over more than ten orders of magnitude as well as a simple theoretical argument indicate that the effect of the cutoff ε is to select a single velocity which converges when ε → 0 to the one predicted by the marginal stability argument. For small ε, the shift in velocity has the form K(log ε) −2 and our prediction for the constant K agrees very well with the results of our simulations. A very similar logarithmic shift appears in more complicated situations, in particular in finite size effects of some microscopic stochastic systems. Our theoretical approach can also be extended to give a simple way of deriving the shift in position due to initial conditions in the Fisher-Kolmogorov or similar equations.